George Carlin Biography
George Carlin grew up on West 121st St. in the Morningside
Heights neighborhood of Manhattan. He was raised by his mother;
she left his father when he was two years old. At age 17,
Carlin dropped out of high school and joined the United States
Air Force, training as a radar technician. He was stationed
in Shreveport, Louisiana, where he began working as a disc
jockey on a local radio station. He did not complete his Air
Force enlistment.
At the age of 18, he and Jack Burns, a new announcer at the
station, assembled a comedy routine and began booking nightclubs.
Soon the act broke up. Carlin continued to work as a stand-up
comic.
In the 1960s, Carlin began appearing on television variety
shows, notably Laugh In. His most famous skits were:
Indian war parties ("You wit' the beads...get outta
line"),
Stupid disc jockeys ("Wonderful WINO...")
Al Sleet, the "hippie-dippie weatherman."
Jon Carson - the "world never known, and never to be
known"
In 1961, Carlin married Brenda Hosbrook, who he had met while
touring the previous year. The couple had a daughter, Kelly,
in 1963.
During this period, Carlin became more popular. He was cast
on Away We Go, a 1967 comedy show. Carlin changed his routines,
and his appearance. He lost some TV bookings by dressing as
a hippie, with beard and earrings, but regained his popularity
as members of the public caught up to his sense of style.
It is not clear that Carlin has ever lost his hippie sensibilities
as he retains his beard and ponytail to this day.
In this period he also perfected what is perhaps his best-known
routine, "Seven Words You Can Never Say on Television,"
recorded on Class Clown. This routine offended some. In 1973,
a father complained to the FCC that his son had heard a later,
similar routine, "Filthy Words," from Occupation:
Foole, broadcast one afternoon over WBAI, a Pacifica Foundation
FM radio station in New York City. Pacifica received a citation
from the FCC, which sought to fine Pacifica for allegedly
violating FCC regulations which prohibited broadcasting "obscene"
material. The U.S. Supreme Court upheld the FCC action, by
a vote of 5 to 4, ruling that the routine was "indecent
but not obscene," and the FCC had authority to prohibit
such broadcasts during hours when children were likely to
be among the audience. FCC v. Pacifica Foundation, 438 U.S.
726 (1978). The controversy only increased Carlin's fame (or
notoriety). Carlin eventually expanded the dirty-words theme
with a seemingly interminable end to a performance (ending
with his voice fading out in the HBO version), and a set of
49 web pages organized by subject and embracing his "Incomplete
List Of Impolite Words." Ironically, the court documents
contain a complete transcript of the skit, proving what Oliver
Wendell Holmes, Jr. said: "you cannot define obscenity
without being obscene". [3] (http://www.eff.org/legal/cases/FCC_v_Pacifica/fcc_v_pacifica.decision)
George Carlin's 1972 arrest photograph
(arrest report: [1] (http://www.geocities.com/SunsetStrip/Set/3881/9carlin_geo3.gif)
[2] (http://www.geocities.com/SunsetStrip/Set/3881/9carlin_geo4.gif))In
December 2003, California Representative Doug Ose introduced
a bill (H.R. 3687) to outlaw the broadcast of Carlin's seven
"dirty words," including "compound use (including
hyphenated compounds) of such words and phrases with each
other or with other words or phrases, and other grammatical
forms of such words and phrases (including verb, adjective,
gerund, participle, and infinitive forms)." (The bill
omits "tits," and includes "ass" and "asshole"
which were not part of Carlin's original routine). Carlin
was also arrested in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and charged with
violating obscenity laws.
Carlin was the first-ever host of NBC's Saturday Night Live,
debuting on October 11, 1975. He also hosted SNL on November
10, 1984.
In the 1970s, Carlin became known for unpredictable performances.
He would walk off if no one laughed, verbally insult the audience,
or simply not appear.
Carlin unexpectedly stopped performing in 1976 when his career
appeared to be at its height. For the next five years, he
would rarely appear and performed no stand-up. It would later
be revealed that Carlin had suffered a heart attack.
In the 1980s Carlin reformed. By 1989 Carlin became popular
with teens when he was cast as a mentor, Rufus in Bill &
Ted's Excellent Adventure.
Carlin began a weekly sitcom, The George Carlin Show, cast
as "George" a cab driver, for the Fox Network in
1993. He quickly included a variation of the "Seven Words"
in the plot.
In 1997, Brenda Carlin died of liver cancer. George Carlin
did not work for a year following the death of his wife.
In 1999, Carlin returned with an appearance in Kevin Smith's
film Dogma. He worked with Smith again with a cameo appearance
in Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back and a larger role in Jersey
Girl.
In 2004, Carlin was voted #2 of the "Greatest Standup
Comedians of All Time (http://www.comedycentral.com/tv_shows/100greatest/)"
by Comedy Central behind Richard Pryor.
In December 2004, Carlin announced that he would be voluntarily
entering a drug rehabilitation facility to receive treatment
for his dependency on alcohol and painkillers.
Carlin performs regularly as a headliner in Las Vegas.