The Temple Owls
Temple University is a university
in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Temple University
was founded in 1884 by Dr. Russell Conwell
and became known as Temple College in 1888.
In 1907, the college became a fully accredited
university. Temple University is the 28th
largest university in the United States, is
the sixth largest provider of professional
education in the country and is known for
its programs in law, education, media, business
and health sciences.
The school's sports teams are called the Owls:
this name comes from Temple's early days, when
it was a night school. Their football team previously
participatesd in the NCAA's Division I-A in
the Big East Conference, but was expelled from
that conference after the 2004 season, media
reports have the Owls joining the Mid-American
Conference as soon as the 2006 season with the
team playing as a independent for the 2005 season.
The Owls are a member of the Atlantic Ten Conference
for other sports. It's men's basketball team
is part of the Big Five, the traditional designation
for the rivalries between the Owls and their
Philadelphia rivals: Penn, St. Joseph's, Villanova,
and La Salle.
The Temple University Intercollegiate Athletic
Program is nationally recognized, not simply
because one of the University's most famous
alums - worldwide ambassador of goodwill Bill
Cosby - was a track and field and football
star in the 1960s. The program is well known
because of its outstanding achievements over
an extended period of time.
Temple University was among the first institutions
in the United States to sponsor extracurricular
athletic activities for its students. Both
the football and basketball programs were
inaugurated back in 1894 under the direction
of Coach Charles M. Williams.
Big East Football
Starting with the 1991-1992 academic year, the Big
East began playing football, and obtained immediate
legitimacy as a football conference with the addition
of the powerhouse Miami program. The same eight teams
competed in the league from its inception until Miami
and Virginia Tech joined the ACC and UConn joined the
Big East football league, all in 2004. Major realignment
will occur in 2005.
The Big East has had two teams play for national championships
during its short existence. Miami won seven of the league's
first thirteen championships (though 1991 and 1992 were
selected by polls, as round-robin play did not begin
until 1993) and won national championships in 1991 and
2001, dominating the league at the beginning and end
of its run and suffering from NCAA sanctions in the
middle years. Virginia Tech may have benefited the most
of any team from Big East affiliation; head coach Frank
Beamer developed that program from a perennial independent
also-ran into a 1995 and 1996 conference champion, then
led the team to an undefeated regular season in 1999
with freshman quarterback Michael Vick. Tech appeared
in the 2000 Sugar Bowl BCS championship game, where
they were defeated 46-29 by Florida State.
Of the six charter members continuing in the conference,
four of them have finished first in the league, although
two of them did not share in a league title until 2004.
Syracuse's Donovan McNabb led the team to back-to-back
titles in 1997 and 1998, and West Virginia took the
crown with an 11-1 record in 1993. In 2004, there was
a four-way tie for the league title between Pittsburgh,
WVU, Syracuse, and departing Boston College; Pittsburgh
won the tiebreaker to earn the league's BCS bid. BC
saw its program collapse after a gambling scandal, but
won bowl games in its last five years in the Big East
and has been dubbed O-Line-U for its propensity to send
offensive linemen to the NFL. Since 1993, neither Temple
or Rutgers has finished higher than sixth, which along
with low attendance led to the Big East's decision to
expel Temple from the conference in 2005.
Big East Football Champions By
Year
1991 Miami (FL) (2-0) & Syracuse (5-0)
1992 Miami (FL) (4-0)
1993 West Virginia (7-0)
1994 Miami (FL) (7-0)
1995 Virginia Tech (6-1) & Miami (FL) (6-1)
1996 Virginia Tech (6-1), Miami (FL) (6-1) & Syracuse
(6-1)
1997 Syracuse (6-1)
1998 Syracuse (6-1)
1999 Virginia Tech (7-0)
2000 Miami (FL) (7-0)
2001 Miami (FL) (7-0)
2002 Miami (FL) (7-0)
2003 West Virginia (6-1) & Miami (FL) (6-1)
2004 Pittsburgh (earned BCS bid), Boston College, West
Virginia, & Syracuse (all 4-2)