The Green Bay Packers were founded on
August 11, 1919. Curly Lambeau, the team's founder,
solicited funds for uniforms from his employer, the
Indian Packing Company. Although the Indian Packing
Company only supported the team through part of its
first season, the Green Bay football club has always
been known as the Packers. Lambeau, a Notre Dame alum,
chose the teams' colors of blue and gold/yellow from
his alma mater. The colors where later changed to the
current green and gold/yellow.
The Packers became a professional franchise in 1921.
Financial troubles plagued the team and the franchise
was lost the same year. The Packers found new backers
the next year and regained the franchise. The financial
backers, known as the "Hungry Five," formed
the Green Bay Football Corporation.
The Packers are now the only publicly owned company
with shares to buy and sell and a board of directors
in American professional sports. The typical scenario
is a team owned by one person; thus, a "team owner."
It has been speculated that this is one of the reasons
the Green Bay Packers have never been moved from the
city of Green Bay, a city of just over 100,000 people.
By comparison, the typical NFL football city must be
populated in the millions to support a team. However,
the Packers have long had a large following throughout
the state of Wisconsin; in fact, for decades, the Packers
played several home games each year in Milwaukee. The
Packers did not move their entire home schedule to Green
Bay until 1995.
The Detroit Lions
As the Portsmouth Spartans - the Detroit Lions, the
franchise played in an unscheduled NFL championship
game against the Chicago Bears in 1932. The Spartans-Bears
game was played because both teams ended the regular
season with the same won-lost percentage (the Spartans
finished at 6-1-4 while the Bears were 6-1-6; ties
were not reckoned as part of the percentage in the
NFL until 1972). The Bears won the game, 9-0, and
the resulting interest led to the establishment of
Eastern and Western conferences and a regular championship
game beginning in 1933.
Poor revenues led to the team's move from Portsmouth,
Ohio to Detroit in 1934. That season, Detroit hosted
its first ever Thanksgiving Day game, a tradition
continued to this day.
Under quarterback Dutch Clark, Detroit won its first
NFL championship in 1935. In 1943, the Lions and the
New York Giants played to a 0-0 tie at Detroit - the
last time an NFL game has ended with that score.
Detroit enjoyed its greatest success in the 1950s,
led by QB Bobby Layne. They won the league championship
in 1952, 1953, and 1957.
On January 7, 1961, the Detroit Lions defeated the
Cleveland Browns 17-16 in the first-ever Playoff Bowl
matching the runners-up from the two conferences into
which the NFL was divided at the time (the Lions also
appeared in the game in both of the next two years
pursuant to their having finished second to the Green
Bay Packers in the Western Conference in all three
seasons; the Playoff Bowl was abolished in 1970 when
the merger of the NFL and AFL went into full effect).
In the mid-1960s, the Lions served as the backdrop
for the humorous sports literature of George Plimpton,
who spent time in the Lions training camp masquerading
as a player. This was the basic material for his book
Paper Lion, later made into a film.
Motown soul singer Marvin Gaye made plans, after
the death of duet partner Tammi Terrell, to join the
Lions and go into football. He gained weight and trained
for his tryout in 1970, but was cut early on. He remained
friends with a number of the players, particularly
Mel Farr and Lem Barney, who appear on his 1971 classic
single "What's Going On."
In 1980, the Lions drafted running back Billy Sims
with the first overall pick in the NFL draft. Led
by Sims, the team got off to a promising start that
year and attracted considerable media attention when
they adopted "Another One Bites The Dust,"
popularized by glam rock band Queen, as an unofficial
team song.
In 1991, the Lions reached the NFC championship game
after having been shut out 45-0 by the Washington
Redskins on opening day; they also lost to the Redskins
in the NFC championship game that year by a score
of 41-10. This was the first time a team that had
been shut out in its opener had reached the conference
title round, and would remain the only such occasion
until both the Philadelphia Eagles and the New England
Patriots did likewise in 2003 (with New England going
on to win the Super Bowl).
The team has had considerable difficulty remaining
competitive in recent years, going the entire 2001,
2002 and 2003 seasons without a road victory, thus
becoming the only team in NFL history not to win on
the road for three consecutive entire seasons. The
streak, encompassing 24 games (also an NFL record)
came to an end on September 12, 2004, when the Lions
defeated the Bears 20-16 at Soldier Field in Chicago.